Everything about Leon Moisseiff totally explained
Leon Moisseiff (
1872 –
1943) was a leading
suspension bridge engineer in the
United States of America in the
1920s and
1930s.
Biography
Born in
Riga,
Latvia, Moiseiff started his education there and studied at the Baltic Polytechnic Institute for 3 years; he immigrated to the United States with his family at the age of 19 because of political activities. In the US, he graduated from
Columbia University with a degree in civil engineering in
1895. He began his career in New York, and gained a national reputation as one of the designers of the
Manhattan Bridge over the East River. He also assisted chief engineer
Ralph Modjeski in designing the
Benjamin Franklin Bridge across the Delaware River. He was an early advocate of all-steel bridges, which began to replace concrete and stone structures in the 1920s. He became known for his work on "deflection theory," which held that the longer bridges were, the more flexible they could be.
Charles Alton Ellis
elaborated on Moiseiff's theories, and applied them in the design of the famed
Golden Gate Bridge. Moisseiff served as a consulting engineer on the bridge, but declined to speak up for his colleague
Charles Ellis
when he was fired from the project.
Moisseiff called the
Tacoma Narrows Bridge, the first bridge that he designed as the leading engineer, the "most beautiful bridge in the world." However, he lost his strong reputation when this narrow span across the Puget Sound in Washington State collapsed in a minor windstorm four months after it opened in 1940. The dramatic film of the bridge's collapse, as a twisting motion added to the stress of longitudinal waves along the span, is still shown to
engineering,
architecture, and
physics students as a good example of torsional flutter gone awry.
Moisseiff died of a heart attack in
1943. Though he'd designed many other famous spans, the Narrows collapse overshadowed them all. It became a symbol of failed engineering and the dangers of arrogance in design. As tragic as this disastrous design flaw became to Moisseiff personally, it motivated the engineers to further research and substantially improve the design and safety of the suspension bridges.
Bibliography
- Moisseiff, Leon S. Suspension Bridges Under the Action of Lateral Forces, in "Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers", 1933, n. 98.
- (for more information about Moiseiff and his career)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Leon Moisseiff'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://leon_moisseiff.totallyexplained.com">Leon Moisseiff Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |